The Bespoke Conditions Of Contracts Construction Essay

The Bespoke Conditions Of Contracts Construction Essay This chapter focused on areas of Conditions of Contracts of bespoke Forms of Contract in the Dubai Construction Industry. The bespoke Conditions of Contracts prevalent were modified version of the Red Book. As a Dubai construction industry professional the idea was to investigate in depth of the bespoke Conditions of Contracts were vital and useful to the industry and in particular to the professionals in the industry. It was not anticipated that the current practice to be revised by this research. The real understanding of the issues was to investigate and analysis of the result that enable for a healthy awareness to the construction industry in Dubai. Study Background The construction industry has characteristics that separately are shared by other industries but in combination appear in construction alone (Hillebrandt, 1984: pg1). The UAE is one of the largest and fastest growing economies in the Middle East. The country has witnessed massive investment in the construction industry from both public and private enterprises in recent years. It outpaced Saudi Arabia and became the largest construction market in the GCC region in 2008. Followed by Saudi Arabia, Algeria and Egypt the UAE accounted for nearly 20.3% of total construction industry in the region. Despite the sluggish growth in 2009 amidst the global financial distress, the construction industry managed to record strong growth during 2007-2009 and contributed approx. 8% to the countrys GDP in 2009 (uae_construction_industry_outlook_2012.html). According to the new research report UAE Construction Industry Outlook to 2012, the UAE construction industry is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of around 20% during 2010-2013. Rapid economic development is the main factor driving construction activities and infrastructure development in the UAE. The UAE has drawn investments from all around the world. Most of the investments were generally focused on the development of infrastructure for tourism, hospitality, retail and healthcare industry. In addition, the efforts of the government to diversify its economy to free from oil-based enabled to boost other industries with adequate infrastructure that will enable investments in future (uae_construction_industry_outlook_2012.html). The UAE will continue to develop despite the global economic slowdown, several projects in tourism, housing, industrial and commercial facilities, education and healthcare amenities, transportation, communications, utilities, ports and airports (uae_construction_industry_outlook_2012.html). As per the study conducted by Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry it was revealed that UAE was currently leading the current Gulf infrastructure and construction projects. The details appended below in table form as well as graphical presentations. The figures as per the study shows the UAE infrastructure, real estate and construction has vast opportunities for the construction industry professionals (Gulf News Sunday, August 1, 2010) Figure 1.1 Source: Dubai Chamber based on data from various government agencies (Gulf News Sunday, August 1, 2010) Figure 1.2 Source: Dubai Chamber based on data from various government agencies (Gulf News Sunday, August 1, 2010) Table 1.1 Aims and Objectives for the Research Aims To study the bespoke Form of Contracts prevalent in Dubai to enable and test the selected hypothesis Employers in Dubai preferred FIDIC 1987 fourth edition (Red Book) than FIDIC 1999 first edition (New Red Book). Objectives To compare and contrast all relevant Clauses of both Forms To research and weigh the pro and cons of clauses in both Forms To research the existing weakness and show how clauses are amended by various employers in the Conditions of Contract. To research the terms in the Form of Contracts and how it affects the Parties involved. To research how the RB is used in Lump Sum contracts. To test the hypothesis Employers in Dubai preferred FIDIC 1987 Fourth edition than FIDIC 1999 First edition Construction law and the legal system The term construction law is now understood universally to cover the whole field of law which directly affects the construction industry and the legal instruments through which it operates. Efficient and workable construction contracts requires that the needs of the construction process and should be taken into account by applying the principles of management. Construction law is, thus, an inter-active subject in which both lawyers and construction professionals, including managers, have an essential part to play (Construction Law by John Uff, Ninth edition 2005). Construction law and construction contracts The term construction contracts has a statutory definitions covering most but not all types of construction work, and including both building and engineering work (Construction Law by John Uff, Ninth edition 2005). A contract is a binding agreement between two or more persons (such as individuals, businesses, organizations or government agencies) to do, or to refrain from doing, a particular thing in exchange for something of value. The Contracts generally can be written, using formal or informal terms, or entirely verbal. If one party fails to live up to its part of the bargain, theres a breach and certain remedies for solving the differences are available. The terms of the contract (such as who, what, where, when, and how of the agreement) define the binding promises of each party to the contract (http://law.freeadvice.com/general_practice/contract_law/contract_agreement.htm [Accessed on 07 August 2010]). Hypothesis The hypothesis of the dissertation is Employers in Dubai preferred FIDIC 1987 fourth edition (Red Book) than FIDIC 1999 first edition (New Red Book). In UAE most of the bespoke Conditions of Contract are modified based on FIDIC that could arrive based on the environment and nature of the Employer. The Engineering News Record publication states that 55% of the worlds major construction project (Blick J, 1999) is dealing with the Red Book. It is considered that the Red Book is commonly used as the base to create bespoke Conditions of Contract by the Employers. Outline Methodology Fourteen major bespoke Conditions of Contract prevalent in Dubai has been selected for analysis in detail. Further six numbers of bespoke Conditions of Contract has been selected including Abu Dhabi Employers bespoke Conditions of Contract. The Dubai Employers Conditions of Contract are based on RB and the Abu Dhabi Employers bespoke Conditions of Contract are based on NRB. The analysis will be focused on detailed study of the bespoke Conditions of Contracts and the result shall be discussed in brief at Chapter 5 Analysis and presentation of evidence and a detailed result shall be annexed in the Appendix to enable the reader to aware of the amendments and additional provisions in the bespoke Conditions of Contracts prevalent in Dubai. The appendices shall be helpful for the reader in case the reader is dealing with any professional involvement in the construction industry of Dubai. The survey questionnaires have been forwarded to forty eight selected construction industry professionals in Dubai. The respondents are selected such as RICS qualified Chartered Quantity Surveyors, Resident Engineers, Project Managers etc. to get the analysis of the responses questionnaires from senior level professionals in the Dubai construction industry. The United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates comprise Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Al Fujeirah, Al Sharjah, Dubai, Um Al Quwain and Ras Al Khaima. (http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/ae.htm [Accessed 09 August 2010]) Population 2,563,200 Capital City Abu Dhabi Currency Emirati Dirham (AED) Languages Arabic (official), English, others National Day December 2 Religions Muslim (96%), others Geographic Coordinates Latitude/Longitude (Capital City) 24Â ° 27 N, 54Â ° 23 E the statics is as follows :Coastline is 1,318 km ; 82,880 sq. km of land ; Highest Point Jabal Yibir 1,727 m; Lowest Point Persian Gulf 0 m. (http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/ae.htm [Accessed 09 August 2010]) Figure 1.3 Map of Dubai Figure 1.4 Map of the United Arab Emirates Source: http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/lgcolor/aecolor.htm [Accessed 09 August 2010] The Structure The structure of the dissertation comprises the following: The abstract Table of content Acknowledgment Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Literature review Chapter 3 Methodology Chapter 4 Data collection Chapter 5 Analysis and presentation of evidence Chapter 6 Conclusions Chapter 7 Recommendations

Me as a Writer

In the essays â€Å"How Computers Change the Way We Think† and â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid† both authors address the issue that throughout the years technology has changed the way we think and process information. In Nicholas Carr's â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid† he describes how the internet shapes the way we process material when reading.Before people use to take their time and read and analyze text, but now we skim through it. While reading, people most of the time rush through it to get the gist of it. I occasionally find myself running through pages of a psychology book to get the answer to a question as fast as possible. In Sherry Turkle's â€Å"How Computers Change the Way We Think† she lists different topics and how the computer effects each of them. For example, privacy was sheltered in the past where now it has become open. We now have twitter and facebook for the whole world to see.Sherry Turkle writes about her experience at an institut e of technology where a professor spoke about how calculators are make a negative impact on students. Students are using calculators and relying on a piece of technology to punch in numbers and calculate the equation for us without us even having to think about the problem. Instead of using a pen and paper and step by step problem solving in our heads and making our brains work we rely on technology to do the work for us. Aside from relying on calculators the main source that people rely most on is computers.Computers have changed people in many different ways. For example a research paper. Books were the main source for gathering information to write a research paper, but now people just use computers are click on link after link to find all the information they need. This affects how people process information because instead of reading deep into the book and understanding the information, they briefly skim through the internet and find the information they need.From reading both pieces, I can understand each of the points that were brought up. I feel that in today's world computers and digital technology are a main source of connection, productivity and distraction. Due to this and to a constant exposure to the basic functions of a computer, digital technology such as video games, for example ipads, and the internet itself, we are being influenced what we do and accomplish online.This is affecting the way people act and interact with others socially. Being behind a computer changes the way you think. It is easy to respond to others due to the fact that you have time to think about what you want to say and how you are going to say it. People just type away and when done they have the ability to fix what they are about to say. It changes how they act with people face to face because they don’t know what to say and don’t have time to think about it.Sherry Turkle also talks about privacy and how in the past our privacy was sheltered and now has no meaning because people are unaware that privacy is a right not a privilege. Students ‘blog’ and ‘tweet’ about personal information that on some social networks is available for the entire world to see within minutes of posting.Both Carr and Turkle relate to one another in the sense that they agree that computers are influencing the way we understand and process information. They both say that we can take on the qualities of a computer and can influence the way we speak and write.

Australian Tourism - 941 Words

1/2. The Australian Tourism Commissions website (Australia.com) appears to be targeting a younger, wealthier demographic of both gender, from Western nations. There are a few reasons for making this assessment. The websites photographs feature mainly younger people in their 20s or 30s, whereas if the Commission was targeting older travellers the photos would mostly be of people in their 50s and 60s. The layout is clean and professional, something that appeals visually to professionals and something that is specifically not in line with the layout design of Asian websites. This indicates that Asian travellers are not the primary target market. Additionally, the website does not feature a significant amount of social media, which indicates that the target market is slightly older, as the younger generations of Westerners have fully integrated social media into their lives. However, the student market does not have much money, so it appears that older young people (late 20s, 30s) are be ing targeted instead. Indeed, that the first link on the Things to do page is Australia for youth(ful) travellers indicates that the younger demographic is the target market. However, there is also the intimation that older travellers are also being targeted, as long as they are young in spirit. In a way, this almost tells us that they are targeting an older demographic but without wanting to say it outright. This strategy seems to be focused on appealing to the aspirations of well-offShow MoreRelatedAustralian Aviation Sector Influences On The Australian Economy And The Tourism Industry1580 Words   |  7 PagesTOUR2010 – Applied Economics for Tourism Economic Issues Report Jessica Thomson S43210338 1.0 Introduction This economic issues report will outline how the Australian aviation sector influences both the Australian economy and the tourism industry. The report will also highlight how the economic issues of employment, fuel consumption and environmental challenges affect the Australian aviation sector and how these issues relate to the economic principles of supply and demand. The report willRead MoreAustralia And Its Tourism Industry Falls Among The Most Vital Industries Of The Australian Economy1098 Words   |  5 PagesAustralia is rich in scenic beauty and its tourism industry falls among the most vital industries in the Australian economy. From 2013-2014 it contributed about $43 billion to the country’s Gross Domestic Product. According to 2010-2011 reports 513,700 people were employed in tourism. With a 92% return on investment for government spending– it offers higher returns than Australia’s leading industries such as mining, meat and agriculture. Since the la st 12 months, tourism has been made a national investmentRead MoreImpact Of Tourism On The International Tourism1065 Words   |  5 Pagesare travelling further and more frequently for a various causes like holidays, business, and education. Tourism plays a vital role in Australian economy. Foreign household incomes, the cost of travel and the comparative price of tourism in Australia with other places, are the important factors which influences demand for international tourism.(Pc.gov.au, 2016) Demand for the international tourism in Australia has grown strongly over the past two decades. The number of international visitors has increasedRead MoreAnalysis And Objectives Of Tourism Holdings Pty Ltd.1403 Words   |  6 PagesOBJECTIVES Tourism Holdings Pty Ltd Business Unit: Resonline GUY GRIGG (S3551270) CIO OF TOURISM HOLDINGS â€Æ' 2 Situation Analysis Tourism Holdings is an umbrella company which contains 3 main business Units. 1. Bookeasy – an online software solution for Visitor Centres in Australia and New Zealand. 2. Resonline – a channel management solution which connects accommodation operators to Online Travel Agent websites (Evans 2013). 3. Impartmedia – a website development company for Tourism operatorsRead MoreA Swot Analysis Of Golden Dragon Chinese1274 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Golden Dragon Chinese, Australian and seafood Restaurant were build in 1980, which is, belongs Jumbo Leagues Pty Ltd. It is a relax traditional dining restaurant especially for whole family, party and celebration. It has variety dishes such as Australian and Chinese cuisine and seafood as well. Besides, it can offering 180 seats dining room in the same time, is good place for tour groups where to go. However Golden Dragon also has some insufficient, so this essay will present a SWOTRead MoreFactors Affecting Hotel Hotels : A Key Reason For Economic Growth Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagesgreat support for Gold costal economy (Tourism Queensland 2011). They are two main reasons for considering economic factors such as exchange rate and global financial crisis. Australian dollar is a threat for all hotels in Gold coast five star accommodation which results in reduction in attraction of international clients to hotel Hilton also. The information have been shared by (Forsyth 2006) that th ere been a 3 percentage decline in visitors because of Australian dollar rates. Social factors:The goldRead MoreEnvironmental Impacts of Tourism1563 Words   |  7 PagesAAP Report: Environmental Impacts Due to Tourism By Olivia Hazell Year 11, Dundas Due Date: 10/05/12 INTRODUCTION Environmental impact refers to the direct effect of socio-economic activities and natural events on the components of the environment. These impacts can be planned such as afforestation or due to tourism can be totally accidental such as littering. Environmental impact is the change in the environment culturally, and physically which can be due to tourists both negativelyRead MoreMarketing of Australia by its Destination Marketing Organisation (DMO), Tourism Australia.2968 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿ Author BUTSM 1501 Introduction to Tourism [] Paula Trotter Assessment task concerning the marketing of Australia by its Destination Marketing Organisation (DMO), Tourism Australia. Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to examine the effectiveness of the Destination Marketing Organisation, Tourism Australia, in marketing Australia as a tourism destination in relation to three critical success factors; marketing research as an integral activity,Read MoreThe Size and Economic Impact of the Hospitality and Tourism Industry3276 Words   |  14 PagesThe Size and Economic Impact of the Hospitality and Tourism industry: Tourism is a massive industry in New Zealand. It has a major consequence on the rest of the economy from the employment it provides to a major percentage of the workforce (9.6% of the total workforce in New Zealand), thereby contributing to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The tourism growth in New Zealand is the outcome of the numerous of options that the hospitality industry offer visitors from all over the world. Some ofRead MoreThe Tourism Of New Zealand Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesThe tourism in New Zealand is an ever growing industry that is beneficial for the host destination through tourist expenditures.It provides a strong foundation that supports and adds value to our economy.The country has a unique,diverse and dynamic culture and tourists destinations that can cater to the needs of the larger cross sections of inbound visitors.This report provides an assessment and develops a proposal which provides a Maori experience tour operation, specifically targeting both domestic

Social Work Disability Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Results Mr. Shanono’s mild learning disability and personality disorder not only endangers his life but also the lives of those around him. He was once detained under section (2) of the Mental Health Act due to his violent and threatening behaviour. Financial strain is one of the major challenges which families and carers of the disabled cite. Disability places extra financial demands on the family and carers as families end up spending twice or even more than what they have been spending (Lardner, 2006). This money is required to take care of their illnesses whether mental or physical, their special education, as well as the damages caused by them. Also, since most of the disabled person demand for maximum attention, a family member or carer has to be present at all times to attend to them. This means that they are limited in their income generation capabilities (Lardner, 2006). Analyses by Lovallo (2005) indicate stress and depression as among the challenges carers undergo when taking care of persons with disability. Violence and other life threatening behaviours demand that a carer must always be on the lookout. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Work & Disability or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Statics of primary research quoted by Lovallo suggest that 80% of parents and carers complain of burnout while take care of a person with disability. A third impact of disability to carers and families is possible resentment or seclusion from the community due to negative attitude. Persons with disability and their caregivers withdraw from the rest of the community (HUBERT, 2000). This mostly happens when neighbours and people in the community react inhumanly against the challenged persons (Yuker, 1988). Discussion The case of Mr. Shanono serves as evidence to the financial strains which a families dealing with cases of disability face. Every time Shanono’s condition worsened there had to be an assessment done and prescription given as a solution to the problem. Other overhead costs emanate from the demand of specialized education, health care, and other social services. It is also worth noting that mental disability can cause the family to deal with costs of damages. For instance, Mr. Shanono threatened to burn their house. If enough caution had not been taken into account, the family will have to rebuild their house from scratch. All these are very costly and result to unimaginable financial strain to the family. Secondly, the family of Mr. Shanono had to be always on the lookout in case he reveals the life-threatening behaviours. This results to burnouts which eventually translate to stress and depression to those involved.

Bp Oil Spill Analysis Essay - 6383 Words

I. INTRODUCTION 1. Scope of Research The spectrums of oil spill issues are diverse and large. They range from environmental issue to economic, ecological, ethical, politics and policies. Among many other oil spills, the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, occurred on April 20, 2010 was recorded as the greatest environmental disaster in our history (BP leak the worlds worst accidental oil spill, 2010). The goal of our research is to seek possible solutions to reduce the risks of offshore oil spills. To attain this goal, we gathered information from over twenty sources, including â€Å"Deepwater Horizon oil† from Wikipedia research and an article from the LA Times. Our research focused mainly on four aspects of the BP oil spill,†¦show more content†¦In 1999, BP was fined $1.7 million for burning polluted gases at its Ohio refinery. In the following year, the company was charged $10 million by the EPA for the air pollution from its U.S. refineries (Beder, 2002). BP has also been accused of violating human rights. In 2005, one of BP’s refineries in Texas exploded, caused 15 deaths and 180 injuries. The explosion was largely a result of safety cuts to reduce costs (Baker et al., 2007). From 2006 to 2008, three workers were killed at BP’s Texas refinery due to equipment failure (Collette, 2008). II. PROBLEM ANALYSIS 1. Environmental Problems Environmental Impact On April 20, 2010, one of BP’s drilling wells below the Gulf of Mexico exploded and caused a disastrous oil spill. Thousands of barrels of crude oil flowed into the gulf every day, causing widespread pollution in the Gulf of Mexico (Law Brain, n.d). The habitats of many bird species are threatened by this oil spill. The American Bird Conservancy (ABC) listed the top ten most polluted areas from the oil spill: 1. Gulf Coast Least Tern Colony, 2. Lower Pascagoula River, 3. Gulf Islands National Seashore, 4. Breton National Wildlife Refuge, 5. Dauphin Island, 6. Fort Morgan Historical Park, 7. Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge, 8. Eglin Air Force Base, 9. Delta National Wildlife Refuge, and 10. BaptisteShow MoreRelatedA Neo Aristotelian Analysis Of President Obama s Oval Office Address On Bp Oil Spill Energy 1613 Words   |  7 PagesEleanor A. Lockhart Rhetorical Criticism 2 October 2015 A Neo-Aristotelian Analysis of President Obama’s: Oval Office Address on BP Oil Spill Energy On June 15, 2010, President Barack Obama formally addresses the Deepwater Horizon oil spill to inform people of his plans to contain the oil spill and the nation s need for clean energy. The purpose of this paper is to analyze President Obama’s speech on the BP oil spill using Foss’ neo-Aristotelian method of rhetorical criticism, by which I willRead MoreBritish Petroleum and Its Corporate Strategy1595 Words   |  7 PagesBritish Petroleum and its Corporate Strategy Introduction The organisation environment is always changing and therefore it is essential that a structured, detailed and continuous analysis of the principal dimensions of the environment is made. In order to profitably satisfy customer needs, an organisation must understand its external and internal situation including the customer, the market and its own capabilities. Furthermore, it needs to understand and adapt to the dynamic and uncontrollableRead MoreBp Oil Spill1094 Words   |  5 Pagescompetitive) segments do you think BP considered or didn’t consider prior to their drilling of the Gulf Coast? What should the wedding business owners now consider in their external environment? BP decided to drill in the Gulf Coast mostly because of the oil availability and competition. Opportunity was definitely considered by BP. The North Sea was saturated with other oil companies and BP saw an opportunity in the Gulf of Mexico (Pour, 2011). The segment that BP did not do well is the environmentalRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Bp Oil Spill1558 Words   |  7 PagesArgumentative Essay: The BP Oil Spill Phillip Staton PHI 445 Personal Organizational Ethics Prof. Gloria Zuniga y Postigo February 29, 2016 Argumentative Essay: The BP Oil Spill Introduction In 2010, BP’s Deepwater Horizon rig exploded, causing millions of barrels of crude oil to be leaked out into the Gulf of Mexico. The extensive oil spill created a lot of pollution and far-reaching effects on the tourism industry. The resultant damage to marine wildlife such as fish will continue to be feltRead MoreThe Hurricane Katrina Disaster And The Bp Oil Spill Tragedy941 Words   |  4 Pagesethical behavior in high-profile events, as well as examining various regulatory and sustainability market approaches to business environmental responsibilities. The paper focuses on two major occurrences; the Hurricane Katrina disaster and the BP oil spill tragedy. Hurricane Katrina entered into records as one of the worst disasters ever to hit the US, the storm is considered as the most disastrous and damaging in the US history in 2005. Well over 1800 peopleRead MoreBp Deepwater Horizon Case Analysis Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Deep Horizon blowout Background: The Deepwater Horizon oil spill or the BP oil spill refers to the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico which flowed for three months in 2010. The spill was a result of the explosion of Deepwater Horizon, which drilled on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect. The explosion killed 11 men working on the platform and injured 17 others (Summarized from Wikipedia article on: â€Å"Deepwater Horizon oil spill† http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill ) InRead MoreEssay about Stakeholder Analysis on Bp689 Words   |  3 PagesAssignment # 1 Stakeholder analysis on the British Petroleum oil spill disaster Stakeholder: UK and USA Government The British Petroleum (BP) oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico flowed unabated for three months in 2010. It is the largest accidental marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry. This event affected individuals and groups, know as stakeholders, in different ways according to the impact that the catastrophe meant to their situation. The stakeholders treated in this case areRead MoreBp Plc And Civil Society1189 Words   |  5 Pages BP PLC and Civil Society BP p.l.c understands that society continues to have a high expectation from companies, specifically coming from media and political figures. BP p.l.c published their 2013 annual report that reads, â€Å"We are also seeing that society has ever higher expectations of business. This is reflected in the increasing scrutiny placed on the commercial sector, particularly by politicians and the media. Companies must work hard to maintain people’s trust and respect† (BP p.l.c, 2013Read MoreThe Spill Of The Bp Oil Spill1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe BP oil spill was one of the worst oil spills to ever happen in the US. There are many factors that caused this horrible spill to happen; to be exact there were eight failures of the oilrig that caused this disaster. The first failure was the cement at the bottom of the borehole was not sealed properly. This caused the oil and gas to start leaking into the pipe leading to the surface of the rig. The second failure was that the valve l eading to the surface was sealed improperly with cement. InRead MoreEthical Issues Of Offshore Drilling1008 Words   |  5 Pagestoday, and have known for many years, BP is not just a local gas station that we go to sometimes to fill up our tanks. BP is a HUGE Multi-Billion dollar company! Many people believe they get there oil mostly from the mid-east but they’re also a company (or industry) that does offshore drilling for oil that is refined into a much more stable state that doesn’t blow up cars as soon as ignition occurs. Off shore drilling by definition on BP’s main site is drilling oil â€Å"35,000 feet (10,660 meters) below

A Report on Blackwattle Bay Career Education Program Free Essays

The most important goal of secondary education is to prepare students for their future, whether it is for higher education or for the world of work. It is a reality that not all high school graduates can proceed to tertiary education, some would have to forgo college and enter the world of work. Secondary education should be able to provide the right amount of training and education that would help the graduate become successful in his/her chosen life path (Hamilton Hamilton, 1994). We will write a custom essay sample on A Report on Blackwattle Bay Career Education Program or any similar topic only for you Order Now Secondary education does not also limit itself to providing academic and skills training but also in developing the personality of the student and by teaching life skills which they will use in their daily lives. In doing so, students are no only equipped academically with skills and knowledge but also become responsible young adults. Education’s ultimate goal is to teach and transform the minds of the young in the hope that they will become productive citizens of the country. With the many issues and controversies that the educational sectors are facing, it is no wonder that more and more schools are trying to address the issues of providing quality education that would result to student success in and out of school (Myrick, 2002). For some, innovation and the use of technology had helped in motivating students and in enhancing instruction, others focus more on providing excellent support for the needs of students that would aid in decision making in terms of their future and life goals. This support programs include career guidance, counseling, social action, volunteerism and spiritual guidance. Other schools emphasize academic preparation and excellence by providing programs such as remedial classes, enrichment classes, advanced courses in science and math, tutorials and the like (Cobia Henderson, 2007). As most educators agree, a school which provides holistic education and personal development are the best kind of schools whether it is public or private, and rural or urban. In recent years, the general public had been averse to sending their children to public schools owing to the negative reputation that it has been given for not providing quality education, for not having excellent teachers and for the lack of funding given to such schools. More and more parents had sent their children to private schools for secondary education, in an attempt to reverse the negative perception towards public schools especially in the inner cities; the Sydney Secondary College was created in 2002 in order to revitalize public education. The Sydney Secondary College system is composed of three campuses located at Balmain, Leichhardt, and Blackwattle Bay. Students attend either Balmain or Leichhardt for their grade 7 to 10 education then move to Blackwattle Bay for their 11th and 12th years. Although Blackwattle Bay accepts applicants from different schools, students from Balmain and Leichhardt are given priority. The college system is unique in the sense that the learning environment of the Blackwattle Bay campus is very similar to a true college or university wherein students take courses that are geared towards enhancing the students’ chances of being accepted in tertiary education. Moreover, the college concept also posits that juniors and seniors would benefit more from a more mature and challenging learning environment than a regular high school. How to cite A Report on Blackwattle Bay Career Education Program, Papers

Ancient Romes Animal Cruelty For Entertainment In The Amphi

Ancient Romes Animal Cruelty For Entertainment In The Amphi-Theatre Essay The Romans are often characterized as loving violent and cruel entertainment in the amphitheatre. It has been suggested that the games served the dual purpose of providing entertainment for the people and maintaining the political status quo. In todays society, the killing of humans and animals usually means a jail term, and seeing someone die is not something people go and see for fun. Violence was glorified in Rome hundreds of years ago. All the crimes they committed were condoned, accepted and glorified. There were four different genres of such entertainment in the games held in amphitheatres (Amphi-theatres are outdoor arenas. theatres in the round: Amphi- meaning round in Greek.) : Gladiatorial combat, the theatrical execution of foreigners, beast shows, as well as chariot racing. Watching someone or a beast kill another was applauded for the method, skill, or artistry used in the slaughter. The games themselves provided ways for Rome to demonstrate the power of their empire, as huge investments of wealth, time, and emotion was put into the games. Death became a spectator sport with the viewers and the viewed both contributing to a wild and gory performance. Already by the late Republic magistrates were spending huge amounts of money on these games. The Latin word for gladiatorial games is Munus which means obligatory offering. This reflects the origin of these games as funerary offerings to the dead. While magistrates in the Republic may well have put on games to gain popular favo ur, this was in their private capacity and not as magistrates. Only gradually did the gladiatorial shows come to be assimilated with the games put on by magistrates. While the most popular games were chariot racing and simulated naval battles, fights in the amphitheatres, shown in these mosaics include gladiator V gladiator, gladiator V animal (pic 2) and animal V animal, were a common feature. Less common, but not infrequent was the release of wild beasts from the pits into the arena where hundreds of criminals had earlier been positioned. These spectacles all deeming to be very entertaining to spectators. Throughout the history of the Republic, there was a difference between the gladiatorial contests and other forms of spectacular entertainment. The Romans did not invent the concept of gladiatorial fighting; there is some uncertainty as to the exact source. One ancient source says it was the Etruscans, a non-Indo-European people who lived directly north of the Romans. Games that the state sponsored were called Ludi and held quite frequently. They never involved armed single combat, were associated with the worship of a god and were paid for (in part) by the public treasury. The Gladiatorial contests (Munera Gladiatorial) were sponsored and paid for privately, held very infrequently and were associated with funeral rituals. In A.D 70, the emperor Vespasian began construction on the site of a drained lake, of the largest amphitheatre in Rome, the Colosseum. The word Colosseum comes from a colossal statue of Nero that once stood near the stadium. The Colosseum could seat up to 50, 000 spectators, including the dignitaries, their guests, their slaves, a select number of common people, and foreigners (people who did not hold Roman citizenship). Commoners, slaves and foreigners were seated in the hottest place right under the canvas roof. After nine years of building by slave labour, the Colosseums opening ceremonies, including the Inaugural games, in A.D. 80 involved spectacles held for 100 days in which 9, 000 animals and 2,000 gladiators were killed, all for the delight of the crowd. In such a cultural climate, gladiatorial games were immensely popular and a characteristic symbol of Roman culture for almost seven centuries. Adopted from the earlier Etruscans, perhaps by way of Campania, Gladiatorial Games / Munera were introduced to Rome in 264 BC, and originated in the rites of sacrifice due the spirits of the dead and the need to propitiate them with offerings of blood. The were the obligatory funerary offerings owed to important men at their death, the first time being when the sons of Junius Brutus honoured their father by matching three pairs of gladiators. Traditionally, Munera among ancient Romans, gladiators (usually slaves or captives trained for the purpose), fought, usually to the death with swords or other weapons at public shows. The more harm the gladiators inflicted the bigger hero he was, and the more respect he gained. A vessel too fragile EssayCircus Maximus was also used because the Empire had trouble conveying information to an ignorant public without mass media at its disposal. The Circus Maximus allowed emperors an opportunity to announce new laws, taxes and inform the public on some of Romes à hot gossip. These bloody forms of entertainment served an important political function, helping maintain the political status quo. The administration saw it as important, as it assisted in teaching the local Romans how to fight in preparation for visits outside their empire, and to display the strength and courage of the Roman citizen to unemployed visitors to the city of Rome. In the growth of Munera, political competition among aristocrats was an important factor. Elections continued, and members of the ruling class continued to compete for the peoples affection through the offering of magnificent shows. The terms of competition were somewhat different. It was expected that everyone give games upon taking up office, and public funds were offered to help defray the cost both of purchasing gladiators from professional trainers and acquiring splendid beasts. But the magistrate was expected to add to this sum, and inscriptions were set up commemorating particularly splendid shows. There was great pressure to make your Munus more impressive than the last. During the Republic, gladiatorial combats brought great popularity to the giver of the games, their aim to increase their votes at election time. Julius Caesar in 65 BC, the year of his Aedileship, planned to give a gladiatorial exhibition consisting of 320 pairs of fighters. Although this exhibition was a Munus in memory of his father, Caesar was seeking to win political favour for his candidacy for the praetor ship. Although we know it was expensive to stage a gladiatorial show, no one has so far noted how expensive. Money had to be spent on prize money for the winners of these games (Gladiatorial Contests, Chariot Racing), or buying the animals for the shows. The endless blood lust of the spectators, populus and emperors alike, the brutality of the combat, and the painful deaths of men and animals are seen as cruel today, but the administration had these games to show the public of their cities the culture of war, discipline, and death. The gladiator demonstrated the power to overcome death and instilled in those who witnessed it the Roman virtues of courage and discipline. Gladiatorial games in the amphitheatres and entertainment in Circus Maximus have major significance to the way the Romans ordered their lives. Like any other form of ritual, these contests were implicitly understood by the Romans to express a message important to their social order and that message involved violence, death, and power.